Theseoperationsarealsoknownby the name ofbariatricsurgery.Their functionis notaestheticbutaresurgeries thatareperformedwhenexcessweightbecomesa problemof health.For thisreason, it is notrecommended for peoplewhoarejustoverweight, butratherare madeonlyin thosewhohave already reached thedegreeof obesity.
There arethreetypes ofsurgery:
*restrictivesurgery,in whichwhat isdoneisto reducethe sizeorcapacity of the stomach *malabsorptionorderivative,this type ofsurgerychanges thewayfoodisabsorbed. *Mixed, iecombiningthetwoprevious alternatives.
Someofthesesurgeriesto combatobesitymayhavea temporary effect.Mostof these surgeriesallowthepossibility ofthepatientto learnand get usedtoeatingahealthierway.Forexample,aperson withan intragastric balloon,afterremoving it,you've learnedto eatlessandonlyattimes whenhe is hungry.However, we mustbe clearthatthesurgeriesarenotmiraculous, and althoughmostofferas a resulta great reductioninweight,it isnecessary toaccompanythe operationwithachangein thehabits ofthe personandespeciallytheireating habits.
*In2005, SpainrankedthirdamongEuropean countrieswith the highestpercentageof childhood obesity. *According totheMinistryofHealth andSpanish consumption, from 2005until nowthepercentage ofobese childrenhasincreased dramaticallyand is nowSpain, theEuropean country with thechildobesity ratehigher.
It is not the same as saying that a person is overweight to say who is obese. Not everyone who has a few extra kilos necessarily obese. It is said that when someone is obese has reached a certain degree of overweight. Ie when has far exceeded their ideal body weightand fat in your body is much higher than it should be. One of the most common ways to calculate and determine whether a person is obese is through BMI or body mass index. The IMC provides a direct relationship between weight and height of the person. According to the number obtained as a result is classified which category the person. The formula for BMI is a person's weight divided by height squared. If for example a person weighs 95 kilograms and is 1.70 m, the account you should do is:
* 95 / 1.702 = * 95 / 2.89 = 32.87 The number that occurs as a result is what determines whether the person is obese or not. It is said that a person is obese if he gets as a result a number greater than or equal to 30. The IMC also differentiates between different types of obesity, if overweight or underweight is considered healthy.
* BMI less than or equal to 18.5 - is considered underweight. * BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 - healthy weight is considered. * BMI 25 to 29.9 - is overweight. * BMI between 30 and 34.9 - are considered obese grade 1 * BMI between 35 and 39.9 - are considered obese grade 2 * BMI greater than 40 - is considered morbidly obese. Another procedure that is commonly used to determine if a person suffers from obesity is to measure the circumference of your waist and hips. It is considered a health risk when measuring the circumference is greater than 88 in women and 102 men. There are other ways of measuring obesity can only be done with specific equipment and under the supervision of a specialist. Examples include CT or MRI.
Crashdietsdo not work.Ifyouwanttoloseweight quickly,ironically, aslowandsteadyapproachwillworkbest.Aquickcrashdietcan seem likeagoodidea, but it willinevitablybe toohard,andyou will be sodiscouragedthatyou are usedcompletely.Youcan notstarveyourbodyfoodformorethan afewdays.Ifyoudo,youcanquickly findthatyoubackwhereyoustarted.
Energyneedsandweightloss
The bodyneedsfood forenergyandweall needa certainnumberofcaloriesperday.Fat isthebody'snaturalwayof storingenergy,forthesituationsinwhich foodscare(whichwasusefulwhenpeople livedin cavesandhunted andgathered).Most ofusfarmorecaloriesthan we need, so thatourbodystoresexcesscaloriesas fat.To removethefat,weneedthe numberofcaloriesweconsumeandincreasethecaloriesweusetoreduce.This makesthebodystarttoitsfat storesforenergyandcallusing it.Sincethefatreservesareused up,yougochangeourappearanceand removes thebulges.
The waytoreduceourcalorieintakeistwo different things.We need to changewhatweeat andhowmuch we eat.Ifwestartnotinsufficientcalories,your bodywillburnexcess fat.The secondwayistoincreaseactivity.Ifweincreasetheactivity ofthe bodyburnsmorecalories.
Each of thesemethodsisreducedfat.However, itis important tousebothmethodsso thatthe body does notadaptto thisnewlevel.Thisapplication ofbothmethodswedefinitelylosemore weightandreduceourfatreservesfaster. Make changesgradually
Withdiet,makesmallchangesmake a big difference.Bycutting downoncarryonlyhighsugarcontent offoods,beverages, snacksandtake awayfromthe bodyimmediate changes.
The bestway isto begin toswapouttheirfull-fatproductsforlow-fatequivalents.Substitutelow-fatmilkforwhole milk.Substitutelow-fatcheeseforwholemilkcheese.Thesesmallchangeswill makea difference.
Withtheslowstartto yourdietastochangethis,the changes arefor life.Byconstantlychangingyourdiet,you willnot only starttoloseweight,butyouwillkeepitforever.Thisdoes not meanyou canneversnacksor fastfoodagain, but ifyousaveitfor specialoccasionsrather thaneveryday, you'llbe well on yourwaytopermanentweightloss.
Most ofusAmericansleadsedentarylivesnowwherewedriveeverywhereandgetnophysical activity.Itisnowonderweareall sooverweight.Bysmallchangesintheexercise, youwill increaseyourweightlosssignificantly.Theadvantageisthattogetyourheartmore exercise,whichmeansyou arereducing the risk offutureheart problems.
Doyou addsomethingliketwenty minuteswalkto the day.A smallchangeas simpleasthis will meanyouwillloseweight.Trytoexercise.Ifyouwerein highschoolsportswhynot go backtoyoursport?Whynot chooseanew one?Youwillnot only loseweight butalsogives you thesocial interaction,motivation,will helpyoucontinuetogetleads.Swimming isanexcellentexercisefor losing weightandgainingfitness.Aerobicsisalsosomethingthatmakethepoundsdropoffis.
Do not cut, amealtoloseweight.Itwillnotwork.Cutamealto beyourdesire to eatmoreandyou end upeatingmorenotless.Skippingamealmeansnowthatyouarehungrymuchin an hour.Whynot acceptthisproposalforthe food:-